Hello, question asker!
This is a very deep topic, when you think about it!
I'll just throw out a few ideas to get the wheels turning.
Modern people have a good material life. They can eat and wear warm clothes, and they have all kinds of electronic products for entertainment. Compared with the hungry times of the past, they are much better off.
But why aren't we happy?
In general, people who grew up during the hunger years and our generation have very different experiences when it comes to survival. This makes it difficult to measure happiness using the same criteria.
Since environments and needs vary, the standard of happiness will differ from one situation to the next.
In the era of hunger, not being able to eat enough was a huge problem for everyone. It could even be said that not having enough to eat and being dissatisfied was the norm. In such an environment, being able to eat and eat enough was not only a material pleasure, but also a spiritual one.
According to psychologist Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory:
The theory suggests there are five levels of human needs, from the perspective of human motivation. Basically, it says that human motivation is determined by human needs. Also, at any given time, one need will be the main focus, while the others will be less important.
There are five levels to human needs: physiological, safety, belonging and love, respect, and self-realization. Needs are formed and satisfied in a hierarchy, from lowest to highest.
So, in the era of hunger mentioned by the questioner, the most urgent and basic thing for people to do to survive is, according to their definition:
Eating well and being able to survive = contentment and happiness.
From a needs perspective, in those days, famines would kill millions of people, and this demand was really tough to meet.
However, as technology has advanced, these basic needs have become easier to satisfy in modern times. So, once our basic needs are met, our needs will also escalate to a higher level.
So, we can't use the happiness standards of the famine era to measure the happiness standards of the present era. Once everyone's basic needs are met, a new standard of happiness will emerge.
There are many reasons why people are unhappy, but the most important thing is that everyone has a different idea of what happiness is.
Someone who loves learning will find reading the most enjoyable thing in the world. But if you try to make someone who hates learning read, it'll be torture for them.
For someone who's after wealth, making money is the happiest thing in their life. For someone who's not bothered about fame and fortune, doing charity is the only way to make them happy.
How we define happiness affects what we need. But not everyone can meet their own or their environment's needs.
Your needs come from desires, but satisfying those desires often requires hard work and effort, and it may not be achievable.
For instance, a lot of young people these days want to be "handsome, rich, and handsome" or "beautiful and rich."
The reality is that height and complexion are mostly determined by genetics and are very difficult to change. Wealth has always been concentrated in the hands of a few, and most people simply don't worry about food and clothing.
On top of that, there's no limit to how much money you can make. What's "rich"? Everyone has a different idea. A millionaire thinks a multimillionaire is rich, while a small farmer in the countryside thinks the next-door neighbor, Li, who has a three-story villa with a large balcony, is rich.
If our desires can't be easily satisfied by human effort alone, it's hard to feel happy.
Many people these days want to become rich, famous, and "the best of the best."
The question of whether these desires are reasonable is another matter entirely. What we do know is that only a minority of people can become the top echelon.
This is just a simple example, of course. What makes someone happy depends on their specific needs.
So, when we're not happy, what can we do to feel a little better?
Physical comfort is another important factor.
As Maslow said, having enough to eat, a decent wardrobe, and good health are the building blocks of happiness.
With a safe home and a well-ordered society, you can try out lots of different things and create more experiences in your life, which will make you more likely to encounter happiness!
Spiritual fulfillment
This can be broken down into three main areas: the need for social interaction, the need for respect, and the need for self-realization.
Social needs
Do you have a group of close friends with whom you can talk about anything, always have something to say to each other, and stay together without being embarrassed even if everyone is silent?
Or maybe it's not a friend, but a family member, partner, sibling, teacher, or even someone you've met online.
You can get a sense of satisfaction from human interaction, being "seen," supporting each other, and understanding each other. That's enough to feel at ease and happy!
The need for respect
This might seem tricky at first, but to be respected, you need to be recognized by others.
It's not that hard. If you can get your work done, take on new challenges, and face up to the results of your decisions, people will respect you.
The need for self-fulfillment
The need for self-fulfillment is the highest and most essential form of happiness.
Self-realization isn't about achieving success or becoming famous. We all have a self, and the thing that this self points to and that can make us feel happy from the bottom of our hearts is what your heart is drawn to.
For someone who likes money, it's about putting in the work every day and then crunching the numbers at home to see how much you've made this year.
For an artist, playing a piece of music or composing a poem can be a deeply satisfying experience.
So, the most important thing to do when we feel unhappy is to ask ourselves:
What can I do to make myself happy?
Maybe finding it will be the start of your happiness.
I hope this helps!
Best,
Comments
I totally get what you're saying. We have all these comforts and gadgets, yet happiness seems elusive. Maybe it's because we've set our expectations too high and always want more.
It's interesting how despite having so much more than previous generations, we still struggle with contentment. Perhaps the abundance has made us forget the simple joys that don't require material things.
Happiness isn't just about what we consume or own. It could be that in focusing on material wealth, we've neglected the importance of relationships and personal fulfillment.
Even though we live in a time of plenty, the constant pursuit of better and more can leave us feeling empty. True satisfaction might come from finding purpose beyond material success.
With everything at our fingertips, it's easy to compare ourselves to others and feel like we're not enough. Happiness may be about appreciating what we have rather than chasing what we lack.