Psychological disorders are divided into neurotic and psychotic types. Where does depression fall?

Hello, you seem confused and diligent.

I'm a counselor, and I'd like to share my understanding.

Mood disorders are a group of diseases that cause significant and lasting changes in mood. They are manifested by elevated or depressed mood, accompanied by corresponding cognitive and behavioral changes.

There are different types of mood disorders: manic, depressive, mixed (bipolar), cyclothymic, and dysthymic.

The depression you mentioned meets the criteria for symptoms: it is low mood with at least four of the following:

1. No interest or pleasure.

2. Low energy or tired.

3. Slow or fast movements.

4. You feel bad about yourself.

5. Trouble thinking or feeling like your thinking is not as good as it used to be.

6. Sleep problems like insomnia, waking up early, or feeling sleepy.

7. Self-injury or suicidal thoughts.

8. Loss of appetite or weight loss.

9. Low sex drive.

Severe criteria: Impairment of social function causing suffering or adverse consequences.

1. Meet the symptom and severity criteria for at least two weeks.

2. Some schizophrenia symptoms may be present, but they don't meet the criteria for schizophrenia. If they do, and the symptoms have been present for at least two weeks, it's a depressive episode.

Exclusion criteria: exclude organic mental disorders and depression caused by psychoactive and non-addictive substances.

This psychotherapeutic information shows that clinically diagnosed depression is neurotic and that a depressive personality caused by personality disorders is psychotic and cannot be changed.

Love yourself. Learn to love yourself. Learn about psychodynamics. Learn about diagnosis and assessment. Learn about supervision and systematic professional training. You will be able to help visitors better. Good luck!

The great news is that Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is not simply classified as a neurotic or psychotic disorder. It is classified as a mood disorder! This is important because mood disorders are characterized by a significant and persistent change in mood. This change affects an individual's daily life and functioning, but it is treatable!

Mood disorders are a fascinating area of psychology. Depression is a particularly intriguing one because it affects people in different ways. Some experience persistent low mood, while others lose interest or pleasure in things they used to enjoy.

The great thing about depression is that it can manifest in so many different ways. It can range from a mild, low mood to a severe, debilitating depression. And sometimes, it can even come with psychotic features like hallucinations or delusions. Let me show you two examples that will really illustrate this.

Let's dive into an example of depression!

Xiao Wang is a university student who has found himself feeling a bit down and losing interest in activities that used to interest him in recent months. He often feels tired, has poor sleep quality, is feeling a bit pessimistic about the future, and feels a slight decline in his sense of self-worth.

These symptoms have begun to affect Xiao Wang's studies and social activities, making it a bit more challenging for him to complete schoolwork and interact with friends.

In this example, Xiao Li displays typical symptoms of depression, such as persistent low mood, reduced interest in daily activities, fatigue, sleep problems, and a reduced sense of self-worth. The great news is that these symptoms do not involve a loss of contact with reality or psychotic features. This means that Xiao Li's condition is more consistent with a mood disorder than a neurotic or psychotic disorder, which is fantastic!

Now, let's dive into another fascinating example! Example 2: Depression with psychotic features

In addition to experiencing persistent depressed mood and loss of interest in life, Ms. Li, a working professional, also began to experience some pretty wild symptoms, including auditory hallucinations and delusions. She claimed to hear an imaginary voice accusing her, which made her feel extremely guilty and helpless.

These auditory hallucinations and delusions have presented an exciting challenge for Ms. Li, opening up new avenues for growth and exploration in her daily functioning and social relationships.

In Xiaoli's case, in addition to the basic symptoms of depression, she also exhibited psychotic features. This opens up the possibility of her being diagnosed with "depression with psychotic features," which is an exciting development!

This shows that although depression is mainly classified as a mood disorder, it can also be accompanied by psychotic symptoms, which means there are lots of different ways to treat it!

These two examples show that depression is primarily considered a mood disorder, but it can take on various forms, sometimes even including psychotic symptoms. This means that when diagnosing and treating depression, doctors have the exciting opportunity to formulate a treatment plan based on the individual's specific symptoms.

Hello, I'm not a professional. I think depression is a form of neurosis. It can cause severe emotional problems but usually doesn't involve psychosis, hallucinations or delusions. These problems of thinking or perception that are inconsistent with reality are more like psychosis. I think this can be used to distinguish between neurosis and psychosis.

These two concepts were used in the past, but they are no longer used in modern psychology. We pay more attention to specific characteristics that make a judgment. Let me give two examples.

A student is nervous about exams and worries he won't do well. This may be a case of anxiety disorder, as insomnia is a common symptom and affects academic performance.

A person claims to be able to communicate with aliens and believes he has superpowers. He also hears voices that other people cannot hear.

This symptom may be related to schizophrenia because it's not logical.

You can also look at other clinical cases to understand this area better. Then compare and contrast, draw a comparison table, and understand the differences.

You can also talk to your teacher after the semester starts. They have more experience and can explain things better.

I hope this helps, and I wish the OP the best in his studies!

Hello, I'm Qianqian.

The host mentioned two types of mental disorders: neurotic and psychotic. They are different but related. Major depressive disorder is a specific type of psychotic disorder.

First, let's look at the difference between neurosis and psychosis.

Neurotic disorders are mainly anxiety, fear, and obsessive symptoms. Psychotic disorders involve disconnection from reality, delusions, hallucinations, and disordered thinking.

Psychotic disorders are more severe and last longer than neurotic disorders. They affect how patients think, feel, and perceive reality.

Neurotic disorders are mild and don't affect reality.

Neurotic disorders are related to life stress, personality, and family history. Psychotic disorders may be related to biological factors, such as inheritance, neurobiochemical factors, and birth complications.

However, these two types of mental disorders are not mutually exclusive. Sometimes, patients may experience both neurotic and psychotic symptoms at the same time.

For example, the major depressive disorder mentioned by the original poster. In severe periods of illness, patients may experience psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions. In this case, patients with depression may also experience symptoms such as detachment from reality and distorted perceptions of their identity.

MDD is a specific mental disorder. A professional psychiatrist must assess and diagnose it based on the individual's symptoms.

I wish you well.

The world loves you.

Good morning, Jokerev. I am pleased you have asked this question.

In the context of mental illness and depression-fall-1563.html" target="_blank">psychological disorder classification, depression (MDD, also known as major depressive disorder) is typically categorized as a mood disorder, rather than a neurosis or psychotic disorder in the strict sense.

The primary category of mood disorders encompasses diseases with emotional or mood as the primary clinical manifestation. The hallmark symptoms of depression are persistent and significant core symptoms such as depressed mood, loss of interest, and reduced activity. While depression does not typically present with typical psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions seen in some psychotic disorders, it can manifest with some psychotic features in severe cases, such as severe depressive stupor or transient depressive delusions/hallucinations.

From the perspective of the DSM-5 (the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders), depression is not classified as a neurosis. A neurosis is generally defined as a disorder with mild symptoms, such as anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorders, and somatoform disorders, which significantly impact an individual's social functioning. These disorders often do not have severe endogenous psychotic symptoms.

Therefore, depression is an independent type of mood disorder, which can range in severity from mild to severe. It can also be further subdivided according to the characteristics of the course of the disease and the presence of additional symptoms. In terms of treatment, depression can be treated with medication or in combination with psychotherapy. There are different treatment strategies for different subtypes and severities.

Hello, question asker. I'm Evan, a counselor in the psychodynamic school.

From what the questioner has said, I can tell that they're a bit confused. They're someone who loves to learn and when they come across something they don't understand, they'll actively seek an answer.

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is usually classified as a neurotic psychological disorder rather than a psychotic one. Depression can have a serious impact on a person's life, including low mood, loss of interest, fatigue, insomnia, a low sense of self-worth, and even suicidal thoughts. However, it usually does not present psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions.

The DSM-5 says that depression is when you feel sad all the time, you lose interest in things you used to enjoy, and you have physical and mental symptoms that make it hard to live your life.

Neurotic psychological disorders are mainly about emotional symptoms like anxiety, depression, obsessions, and fears. Psychotic psychological disorders are about things like illusory body sensations (like hearing voices or hallucinations), delusions, and confused thinking.

This is just one way of classifying mental disorders, and it's not the only way. It requires careful analysis and verification. Some people with depression may experience psychotic-like symptoms, like hallucinations or delusions, but these aren't typical symptoms of depression.

So, for each patient, it's important to get the right diagnosis and treatment by looking at all the specific things that are going on with them and the symptoms they're showing.

Depression also has some similarities to other mental disorders. For instance, people with depression may also experience manic and anxiety symptoms. To make an accurate diagnosis, it's important to consider the patient's overall mental health. This requires a comprehensive assessment and diagnosis in a clinical setting. If you have any questions about depression or other mental disorders or want to learn more, it's helpful to explore relevant clinical study units or read books on psychopathology and related topics.

Depression is similar to psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia in some ways, such as the fact that both may be accompanied by cognitive impairment. However, the main feature of depression is a change in emotional and psychological state, rather than the hallucinations, delusions and other significant psychotic symptoms commonly seen in psychotic disorders.

It's important to remember that diagnosing and classifying depression involves looking at a number of symptoms and how the disease progresses. This requires a professional psychiatrist to use specific diagnostic criteria. It's also possible that depression is part of another mental disorder or the result of a number of different factors. In these cases, it's essential to analyse the situation based on the individual's circumstances.

I hope my answer helps the person who asked the question.