Hello, landlord. I hope my answer is helpful to you.
This is a great question. It shows that the host has done some thinking about this. So, is there a link between procrastination-27532.html" target="_blank">delayed gratification and procrastination? I think there is. In fact, these two can show how in control someone is of themselves.
People with self-control use lots of different techniques to delay gratification. They become more refined and achieve greater goals. People with weak self-control are easily tempted by external influences. They give in to immediate desires and give up on a better future.
I'd like to share a few thoughts on this with you for your consideration:
1. What we can learn from the delayed gratification experiment
In the 1960s, Walter Mischel, a psychology professor at Stanford University in the United States, designed a famous experiment on "delayed gratification," which began in a kindergarten on the Stanford University campus.
The researchers found dozens of children and asked each of them to stay alone in a small room with just a table and a chair. On the table was a tray with something the children loved—cotton candy.
The researchers told the kids they could either eat the marshmallows right away or wait until they got back. If they ate them right away, they wouldn't get anything; if they waited, they'd get an extra marshmallow.
They could also ring a bell on the table at any time, and the researchers would come back right away. For these kids, the whole thing was pretty rough.
Ultimately, most children gave up after less than three minutes.
Some kids ate the marshmallows without waiting, while others stared at them on the table and rang the bell half a minute later. About a third of the kids waited until the researchers came back to give them the reward, which was almost 15 minutes later.
Later on, Michel chatted with his three daughters, who had also taken part in the experiment, about what was going on with their kindergarten friends. He noticed that there was a link between how well these teenagers were doing at school and their ability to "delay gratification" when they were young.
Starting in 1981, Michel reached out to each of the 653 participants, who were now high school students. He sent questionnaires to their parents and teachers, asking about the kids' academic performance, problem-solving skills, and relationships with their classmates.
The questionnaire results showed that children who rang the bell immediately had more behavioral issues at home and at school, and lower grades. They often had trouble coping with stress, had trouble concentrating, and had difficulty maintaining friendships.
Kids who could wait 15 minutes before eating sweets scored, on average, 210 points higher in school than those who ate them immediately.
There was a follow-up to this experiment. Michel and other researchers continued to study the participants until they were over 35.
The study showed that people who couldn't wait back then had a higher body mass index as adults and were more likely to have problems with drug use. "But this is what the participants said, and there is inevitably some discrepancy between what they said and their actual behavior in real life," explains Michel.
"Michel explained.
You might also be wondering how the children who wanted a second marshmallow managed to control themselves while waiting. What exactly determines self-control?
Michelle noticed that the kids who could wait didn't keep staring at the marshmallows. They were distracted by other things. Some covered their eyes or turned their backs, while others kicked the table, pulled their pigtails, played hide-and-seek, or sang. Some even hit the marshmallows with their hands.
The kids didn't lose their desire for the marshmallow, they just temporarily forgot about it.
Michel believes the marshmallow experiment is a great predictor of how the participants will turn out. "If a child can control himself and get more marshmallows, he'll probably study more than watch TV," he said. "He'll also likely save more money for retirement."
He got more than just cotton candy.
This can give us some inspiration. When we face temptation, we don't need to avoid it and resist it. We can redirect our attention to other things we can do. We can use temptation as a driving force to motivate ourselves to grow.
So, as you can see from this experiment, "delayed gratification" is really about getting what we want. We're not just passively waiting, but actively doing lots of things along the way. But if we procrastinate, we won't get what we want and we'll end up further away from our goals.
2. "Delayed gratification" will make us better and better, while procrastination will make us less satisfied with ourselves and less confident.
Have you noticed that almost everything that can help you improve requires delayed gratification?
If you want to achieve your goals, you need to be patient and wait for the right time. If you don't have the patience to wait, you'll find it difficult to succeed. For example, if you gain weight when you're trying to lose weight and start overeating, or if you give up your reading plan when you're too tired after work, it will be difficult to achieve your goals. This just shows that being able to "delay gratification" will make you better and better, while constantly procrastinating will make you increasingly dissatisfied with yourself and less confident.
There's a book called "Delayed Gratification" written by a student of Kazuo Inamori. It's about how people can delay gratification to achieve their goals and the mistakes that people who find it difficult to achieve their goals make. The author has summarized these research findings into actionable methods that have helped countless ordinary people.
One method in the book is called setting intermediate goals. For example, if you want to improve your reading and writing skills within a year, this is a long-term goal of delayed gratification. You can break it down into reading a few books and writing a few articles a week, and make a specific book list. If you achieve intermediate goals that are specific and can be implemented, it'll be easier for you to achieve your goals, and you'll also be motivated to complete the tasks for the next week.
Have you noticed that delayed gratification means being willing to give up instant gratification for a more valuable long-term goal and constantly pushing yourself to grow while waiting? When someone has the ability to "delay gratification," they're highly motivated and will do a lot of things for their goal without procrastinating.
3. Work on your self-control, face temptation head-on, set long-term goals, break them down into short-term goals you can achieve, and learn to "delay gratification" to beat procrastination and make more valuable life dreams a reality.
A person's self-control is closely related to their self-discipline. When a person's self-control is weak, it's easy to procrastinate, which leads to undesirable results. However, a person with strong self-control can achieve "delayed gratification," resist temptation, and help themselves achieve longer-term goals and more worthwhile dreams in life.
So, how can we improve our self-control?
First, we need to set reasonable goals and break them down into smaller, more manageable steps to shorten the time it takes to achieve them. As we mentioned in the second point, when we break down our big goals into smaller, more specific tasks and set aside time each day to complete them, we can see our progress in a shorter period of time. This gives us positive feedback, which can improve our motivation, self-confidence, and self-control.
The second thing to remember is to avoid temptation. We all know that temptation can get in the way of improving self-control.
I have a strong opinion about this. If I spend too long looking at my phone or browsing it all the time, I'll lose track of time and feel bad if I haven't done what I should have done. But if I put my phone aside when I'm working or studying and don't pay attention to it, I'll be more efficient. So we need to create an environment for ourselves that is "free from temptation," which can also help us improve our self-control.
Third, it's more important to accept our imperfections and get the job done than to be perfect. Sometimes we put things off because we want to be the best and perfect.
But the truth is, there are no perfect people or perfect things in this world. And we can't develop self-discipline overnight. As Dong Yuhui said, "You can never really be ready. Take off first, then adjust your posture; start running first, then adjust your breathing."
If you want to achieve your big goals, you need to learn to wait and improve your self-control. Procrastination will only get in the way.
I'd like to leave you with a quote from Dong Yuhui, and also from myself: it takes eight minutes for sunlight to reach the earth, so if you calm down and focus on your own development, you too can shine!
Comments
Delayed gratification and procrastination can indeed be related, yet they represent different psychological concepts. Delayed gratification involves the ability to wait for a reward, which often leads to better outcomes. Procrastination, on the other hand, is about delaying tasks, usually due to a lack of motivation or an aversion to the task at hand. The link between them might be that both involve time and decisionmaking processes, but while one postpones rewards for greater benefits, the other delays tasks, potentially leading to less favorable results.
Both delayed gratification and procrastination deal with the management of time and selfcontrol. However, the key difference lies in the intention behind the delay. In delayed gratification, the delay is strategic, aimed at achieving a more significant goal or reward. With procrastination, the delay is often unintentional or forced by an inability to start or complete a task, sometimes resulting in missed opportunities or reduced quality of work.
There is a nuanced relationship between delayed gratification and procrastination. While delayed gratification is about making a conscious choice to wait for a bigger payoff, procrastination can sometimes stem from an inability to practice this kind of selfregulation. People who are good at delaying gratification may have stronger willpower and thus are less likely to procrastinate. Conversely, those who struggle with procrastination might find it harder to delay gratification effectively.
The connection between delayed gratification and procrastination can be complex. On one level, they appear to be opposites: one is a deliberate strategy for success, and the other is an obstacle to productivity. Yet, they both require a level of selfawareness and discipline. Understanding this can help individuals develop strategies to improve their time management and decisionmaking skills, turning potential procrastination into productive delayed gratification.